八上英语知识点总结

时间:2025-05-25 16:33:38
八上英语知识点总结

八上英语知识点总结

在学习把八年级上册的英语之后需要些好相关的知识点,那么都有哪些知识点呢?下面是小编分享给大家的八上英语知识点总结,欢迎阅读。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:

(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;

(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);

(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)

Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)

Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?

(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)

(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1. go on vacation去度假  go to the mountains  上山/进山

2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆  go to summer camp去参观夏令营        3. study for tests为考试而学习备考    go out出去

4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间    5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物      6. taste good. 尝起来很好

taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词

7.have a goodgreatfun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物     9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有

He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。

seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。

11.keep a diary记日记

12.             in+大地方:达到某地   (get to +地方:达到某地)

arrive   at+小地方:达到某地     (get的过去式为got)

若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词,后面的介词inat o必须去掉。

Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。

13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事

15. feel like给…的感觉;感受到  16. in the past 在过去   walk around四处走走

enjoy  doing sth:喜欢做某事  difference(名词,差异,差别)---- different(形容词,不同的)

18.start doing sth:开始做某事 (= start to do sth)

19.19.over an hour一个多小时  (over超过,多余 = more than)

20. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。

much too  太,后跟形容词或副词 ,  分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。

21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing),不能接句子。

because因为,后跟句子。

He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)

= He was late for school because he got up late.

22. enough(足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enough money .

23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.

24.                   doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)

Forget   to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)

25. so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…

too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…

形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)

He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.

= He isn′t old enough ……此处隐藏2566个字……= receive a letter from sb.

27.the opening of… :开幕/开业 28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较:

in the morning在早晨  on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨        29.invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地(invite -- invitation )  invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

31.reply to sth / sb:回答某事/回答某人    go shopping 购物,do homework做家庭作业

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

本单元的话题:谈论事情可能的结果。      。

本单元的语法:在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来——即主将从现。

If you go to the party,   we will have a great time

从句(一般现在时)   (主句一般将来时)

解释:在条件状语从句,时间状语从句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表示将来-------简称主将从现

If it is fine tomorrow,I’ll visit shanghai

区分:宾语从句若主句为一般现在时,从句可以根据需要用任何时态

I think  I”ll finish the work in 2 days. 我认为我在两天内将完成这项工作。

主句(一般现在时) 宾语从句

填空:I think she     (come)here tomorrow. If he      (come )here,I       (call)you.

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.have a great /good time 玩的开心   stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交车,go to the party参加晚会    tomorrow night明天晚上   talk about sth谈论某事                   have a class party开班级晚会     have a class meeting 开班会

6.plan to do sth计划做某They are planning to go shopping.他们正在计划购物。   7.(P74,2b)half the class 全班一半人,make some food 做食物

8.ask sb. to do sth 请某人做某事My parents often ask me to study hard.

ask sb. not to do sth 请某人不要做某事  My techer often asks us not to be late.

10.too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…

so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…

形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型常常可以互换转换)

He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。

= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。

= He isn′t old enough to go to school.

11.tell sb. to do sth 高速某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事

12.give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告 (adivce为不可数名词)

13.travel around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大学,

make(a lot of)money 挣钱, get an education接受教育 ,

14.)work hard 努力工作,a soccer player 一个足球运动员

15.talk to sb.与某人谈话,keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处

16.have problems with sth:在某方面有困难      have problems (in)doing sth:做方面有困难         (2个句型常常可以互换)

She has problems with English.她在学习英语方面有困难。

= She has problems (in) learning English.她学习英语有困难。

17.unless=if…not如果…不    Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.=If it isn’t sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.

18.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事be afraid of sth:害怕某物

19.21.be angry with sb生某人的气He is angry with his son.他在生他儿子的气。

be angry aboutat sth 因某事而生气He is angry aboutat his work.他因为工作生气。

22.make mistakes犯错误     23.remember to do sth记着去做某事(事情还未做)

remember doing sth记着已经做过某事(事情做完,但是还记着)

Please remember to close the door when you leave.当你离开的时候记着关上门。(门还未关).

He remembered closing the door.他记着已经关上门了。(门已经关上)

24.advise sb to do sth劝说某人做某事   advise sb doing建议提议做某事。

25.It’s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不要)做某事  solve a problem解决难题

26.run away from逃避Don’t run away from your problems. solve a problem解决难题

30.agree with sb:同意某人(的看法、意见、观点等)31.worry about 担心 =be worried about

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